Flame lily with Anthracnose: Prevention & Cure
Gloriosa superba
Anthracnose on Flame lily: What to Know?
Anthracnose on Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a fungal condition with high severity. Flame lily has moderate susceptibility to this disease. Anthracnose is a fungal disease caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum that affects many plants, including vegetables, fruits, and trees. The disease thrives in cool, wet conditions, causing dark...
Flame lily is a medium-care plant. Recovery from Anthracnose takes approximately 14 days with proper treatment. As an indoor plant, ensure good ventilation to aid recovery.
Unlike bacterial infections, Anthracnose on Flame lily can be managed with organic fungicides. Without precautions, chemical treatments for Anthracnose can be harmful to pets. Use organic methods for Flame lily in pet-friendly homes.
ð What Does Anthracnose Look Like on Flame lily?
- âĒ Small irregular yellow or brown spots on leaves
- âĒ Dark sunken lesions on leaves, stems, flowers and fruits
- âĒ Water-soaked lesions that darken as they age
- âĒ Pink gelatinous masses of spores in lesion centers during warm, moist weather
- âĒ Spots that expand and may cover entire leaves
- âĒ Defoliation in advanced stages
â What Causes Anthracnose on Flame lily?
- â Caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum
- â Cool wet weather promotes development
- â Optimum temperature between 75-85°F (24-29°C)
- â Foliage wet for extended periods of time
- â Fungi overwinter in seeds, soil and garden debris
- â Spores spread through water droplets
ð How to Treat Anthracnose on Flame lily?
TLDR: Treat Anthracnose on Flame lily with quick treatment (~7 days) or organic (~14 days). Flame lily has moderate susceptibility to this disease.
Quick Fixes
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Second application of systemic fungicide
Second application of systemic fungicide
Assess treatment effectiveness
Assess treatment effectiveness
Organic Treatment
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
ðĄïļ How to Prevent Anthracnose on Flame lily?
TLDR: Prevent Anthracnose on Flame lily with 8 essential preventive care practices.
- â Implement drip irrigation instead of overhead watering
- â Give plants enough room to breathe and reduce humidity
- â Remove infected plant material after harvest
- â Practice crop rotation between hosts and non-hosts
- â Choose resistant plant varieties when possible
- â Use western grown seeds not exposed to the disease
- â Avoid wetting foliage during watering
- â Ensure good air circulation around plants
ðą How to Care for Flame lily to Prevent Anthracnose?
ð§ How to Water
During the growing season, water approximately every 3 to 4 days to keep the substrate consistently lightly moist, but never waterlogged. Gradually reduce watering after flowering and do not water at all during the dormancy period.
âïļ Lighting
It needs plenty of light and ideally several hours of direct sunlight; protect it from intense midday heat during hot summers. Choose the brightest spot to encourage blooming.
ðŠī Ideal Soil
A humus-rich, well-draining sandy loam with a slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal. Plant tubers about 4 to 6 inches deep and ensure excellent drainage, otherwise they rot easily.
Frequently asked questions
Can Anthracnose kill my Flame lily?
How long does Flame lily take to recover from Anthracnose?
Is Anthracnose contagious to other plants near Flame lily?
Sources & References
- Anthracnose: Identification, Prevention & Treatment | Gardening Know How
- Anthracnose: How to Identify, Control, and Prevent Anthracnose | The Old Farmer's Almanac
- Anthracnose Disease: Symptoms, Treatment and Control | Planet Natural
- Anthracnose: Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment Methods
- How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent Anthracnose
- Gloriosa superba - Wikipedia
- Gloriosa lily, Gloriosa superba - UW Extension Horticulture
- Gloriosa superba - NC State Extension Plant Toolbox
- Flame lily: cultivation, propagation & care - Plantura